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Course of Study

Diverse group of teenage students playing basketball in school gym
Happy asian lady using laptop and headset, learning foreign language
Preparing for lecture. Teens sitting in university campus with books and devices
Art students painting in workshop
Biology class at high school lab
Top view of teen girl doing math task, school homework together with female teacher in the living room at home

In California, all students work toward a diploma by completing the statewide course of study set out in California Education Code section 51225.31 (English, math, science, social sciences, VAPA/world language/CTE, and PE). Districts may add local requirements, but the state minimums are defined in law.

  • English: Three courses in English.

  • Mathematics: Two courses in mathematics. If the governing board of a school district requires more than two courses in mathematics for graduation, the governing board of the school district may award a pupil up to one mathematics course credit pursuant to California Education Code section 51225.35.

  • Science: Two courses in science, including biological and physical sciences.

  • Social Studies: Three courses in social studies, including United States history and geography; world history, culture, and geography; a one-semester course in American government and civics; and a one-semester course in economics.

  • Arts/World Language/CTE: One course in visual or performing arts, world language, or, commencing with the 2012–13 school year, career technical education.

  • Physical Education: 2 years (subject to possible exemption per Education Code section 51241)

  • Ethnic Studies: Starting 2029–30, one semester is required

California Education Code section 51225.31